GM Maize Seen As Insurance Against Climate Change

 

Author: Jo-Anne Smetherham

Publication: Cape Times

Date: Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Via: AgBios

 

The race is on to produce mielies genetically modified to withstand drought, which some scientists say could save large numbers of people in Africa from starving, should global warming cause southern Africa to become drier.

 

But sceptics say GM technology is fraught with risks and cite a report from 400 agricultural experts stating GM crops have no role to play in feeding the world.

 

The news of the drought-tolerant maize follows reports that consumers are eating GM foods in a range of products, from cereals to baby food, and half the maize produced in South Africa is now genetically engineered. GM foods are not labelled.

 

Multinational company Monsanto is already testing drought-resistant maize in the Northern Cape; another multinational, Syngenta, is developing a similar plant, and Jennifer Thomson, professor emeritus of microbiology at the University of Cape Town, is head of a research team splicing genes from the resurrection plant into maize DNA.

 

The resurrection plant, Xerophyta viscosa, grows in the cracks of the Drakensberg. It can lose 95% of its water and remain dormant, looking dead, for months. When given water, it springs back to life in about 72 hours.

 

Monsanto Africa managing director Kobus Lindeque said its drought-tolerant maize should be commercially available by 2013. However, the tests are for an American strain.

 

Thomson is working with a South African variety. She said it would take a decade for her maize to enter the market.

 

Genetically modified maize would not survive in a desert, but would survive dry periods.

 

Leslie Liddell, director of GMO monitoring group Biowatch, pointed to a report released in April by 400 agricultural experts in the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development .

 

This said GM crops were "contentious", and "many of the risks to the environment, human health and are as yet unknown".

 

South African maize fields produce half the yields of those in Europe, the US and Asian countries, he said, because fields here had about half the amount of rain. In addition, some crops failed due to drought in January and February, the crop's reproductive period.

 

SOURCE: CAPE TIMES

 

agbios.com